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Pab Sandstone Formation
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Pab Sandstone Fm base reconstruction

Pab Sandstone Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin, Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Holotype section: West of Wirhab Nai, Pab Range. Author: Vredenburg, 1908. Reference section: None.

Synonym: Pab Sandstone


Lithology and Thickness

Coarse-grained sandstone. The formation typically consists of quarzose sandstone, which is white, cream or brown, weathering yellow brown, medium- to coarse-grained, thick-bedded to massive and shows cross stratification. Some marl and argillaceous limestone, similar to that of the Parh Limestone Fm are found intercalated. Subordinate shale is dark grey and calcareous in Pab Range, brown and sandy in the Laki Range and pale grey, white, pale green and maroon in the Axial Belt.

Thickness: 240-600 m. It is 490 m in the type section, and over 600 m to the southwest of Khuzdar but pinches out northward, to complete absence in the western part of Marri-Bugti Hills. Further northeast it thickens to 450 m in Fort Munro anticline but again thins to 240 m in the Moghal Kot section.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Fort Munro Fm in Kirthar & Sulaiman provinces, and by Parh Limestone Fm in the Axial Belt.

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the Moro Fm in Kirthar and Sulaiman provinces, and the Axial Belt.

Regional extent

The formation is widely developed in the Sulaiman and Kirthar provinces and the Axial Belt.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Orbitoides (Lepidorbitoides), vertebrate fossils.


Age 

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
72.17

    Ending stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.35

    Ending date (Ma):  
70.02

Depositional setting

The formation was deposited in shallow water, not far removed from shore line and suggests a continuation of shallow water environment characteristics of the Moghal Kot deposition. Locally in the south, deep-sea strata are present within the formation.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

EMW: Gas.


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui